![]() The Turing Test has been a point of contention among researchers, and some argue that it is not a valid way to determine if computers can think. (See? The two counties can get along if they try.) Goostman told the judges that he likes to eat hamburgers and candy, and that his dad works as a gynecologist. Gootsman was created by a team of computer engineers, led by Russian Vladimir Veselov and Ukrainian Eugene Demchenko. Saturday's computer, which acted as a 13-year-old Ukrainian boy named Eugene Goostman, made the cut. In 2012, a program nearly passed with 29 percent of judges convinced, but just barely missed the cut. As long as one-third of judges believe its human, the machine passes the test. The judges then determine if they believe they have been speaking to a machine or a human. It's meant to simulate a conversation with a complete stranger. The questions are a free-for-all - no script is applied and there are no topics assigned in advance. Based on the results of the Loebner 2000 contest and the accomplishments in the field of AI, as impressive as they are, Turing's prediction remains unfulfilled.The University of Reading test was a five-minute keyboard conversation with someone or something on the other side. In this classic article Turing presented his well known imitation game and predicted that about the year 2000 "an average interrogator will not have more than 70 per cent chance of making the right identification after five minutes of questioning" in the imitation game. His vision of the possibility of machine intelligence has been highly inspiring and extremely controversial. ![]() Turing believed that computers, if properly designed and educated, could exhibit intelligent behavior, even behavior that would be indistinguishable from human intelligent behavior. Turing's genius was not only in developing the theory of computability but also in understanding the impact, both practical and philosophical, that computing machinery would have. Indeed, most of the debate in the philosophy of artificial intelligence over the last fifty years concerns issues that were raised and discussed by Turing. This article is arguably the most influential and widely read article in the philosophy of artificial intelligence. In 1950 Alan Turing (1912-1954) published his famous article, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" in the journal Mind. ![]()
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